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Romani people in Spain
The Romani people in Spain are generally known as ''gitanos'' ((:xiˈtanos)). Spanish Romanies belong to the Iberian Kale group, with smaller populations in Portugal (known as ''ciganos''), in southern France. They tend to speak Caló, which basically encompasses a range of regional dialects of Spanish with numerous Romani loan words and mannerisms. Nevertheless, to varying degrees, they identify with Andalusian culture and music due to the large ''gitano'' population present in that region. Data on ethnicity is not collected in Spain, although the Government's statistical agency CIS estimated in 2007 that the number of Gitanos present in Spain is probably around one million.〔http://www.msc.es/ssi/familiasInfancia/inclusionSocial/poblacionGitana/docs/diagnosticosocial_autores.pdf〕
==Name==
The term "gitano" comes from "egipcio", a Spanish term for "Egyptian" as the English word "Gypsy" comes from "Egyptian". Both terms are due to a medieval belief that the Romani people came from Egypt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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